vfp foxuser.dbf,用VFP的DBF进行SQLServer的分布式查询

用VFP的DBF进行SQLServer的分布式查询 - 应用软件 - 电脑教程网

用VFP的DBF进行SQLServer的分布式查询

日期:2006-08-01   荐:
  概述     本文演示如何执行一个 SQL Server 分布式查询来从 FoxPro .dbc 和 .dbf 文件获取数据.    更多信息    Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 提供了执行基于 OLE DB providers 的查询的能力. 这是靠使用  OpenQuery 或 OpenRowset Transact-SQL 函数或使用包含一个已连接服务器名四部查询来执行的.    例如:  sp_addlinkedserver 'mylinkedserver', 'product_name', 'myoledbprovider', 'data_source'  ,'location', 'provider_string', 'catalog'    SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(mylinkedserver, 'select * from table1')    可以用 Microsoft OLE DB provider for ODBC (MSDASQL) 和 Visual FoxPro ODBC driver 来  设置一个已连接服务器 (linked server) 来执行基于 FoxPro .dbc 和 .dbf 文件的分布式查询. 不支持用 Jet OLEDB Provider 和 FoxPro.    以下 T-SQL 示例代码演示如何用 OpenQuery 和 OpenRowset 函数设置和使用分布式查询 FoxPro.  它也演示了如何从 SQL Server 更新一个远程 FoxPro 表. 你可以在一个 SQL Server 7.0 机器上安装了 Visual FoxPro ODBC driver 后, 在 SQL Query Analyzer 中测试这些代码 . 你需要改变数据源名和路径到适当的 FoxPro 文件:    /* OPENROWSET 和 OPENQUERY 示例. 以 VFP 通过 ODBC OLE DB provider */    /* 这些 OPENROWSET 示例依赖于示例文件 VFP98dataTestdata.dbc  如果你的数据在不同的位置请修改你的代码 */    ====================================================  使用 DBC 文件 , 读和更新  ====================================================  OPENROWSET DSN-less 示例    select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;  SourceType=DBC',  'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')  go    select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;  SourceType=DBC',  'select * from customer where region="WA"')  go    Update openrowset('MSDASQL',  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;  SourceType=DBC',  'select * from customer where region="WA"')  set region = "Seattle"  go    check to verify which rows were updated  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;  SourceType=DBC',  'select * from customer where region="Seattle"')  go    OPENROWSET DSN 示例  /* 注意:如果 SQL Server 是配置为使用本地帐号 DSN 示例可能失败.*/  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',  'DSN=Visual FoxPro Database;  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;  SourceType=DBC',  'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')  go    /* sp_addlinkedserver 示例 */  sp_addlinkedserver example with DSN    /* 你需要生成一个 DSN 并使它指向 Testdata 数据库.  修改你的代码以反映 DBC 位置 */    /* 注意:如果 SQL Server 是配置为使用本地帐号 DSN 示例可能失败.*/  sp_addlinkedserver 'VFP Testdata Database With DSN',  '',  'MSDASQL',  'VFP System DSN'  go    sp_addlinkedsrvlogin 'VFP Testdata Database With DSN', FALSE, NULL, NULL, NULL  go    SELECT *  FROM OPENQUERY([VFP Testdata Database With DSN], 'select * from customer  where region = "Seattle" ')  go    Update using OpenQuery  Update OPENQUERY([VFP Testdata Database With DSN], 'select * from customer  where region="WA"')  set region = "Seattle"  go    /* SP_addlinkedserver example with DSN-less connection */    /* This example also depends on the sample files Testdata.dbc  Modify your code accordingly for differences in location or DBC name */    sp_addlinkedserver 'VFP Testdata Database With No DSN',  '',  'MSDASQL',  NULL,  NULL,  'Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};UID=;PWD=;SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;SourceType=DBC;Exclusive=No;BackgroundFetch=Yes;Collate=Machine;'  go    sp_addlinkedsrvlogin 'VFP Testdata Database With No DSN', FALSE, NULL, NULL, NULL  go    SELECT *  FROM OPENQUERY([VFP Testdata Database With No DSN], 'select * from customer  where country != "USA" order by country')  go    ====================================================  使用 VFP 6.0 driver, read and update data from VFP sample dbf files  ====================================================    OPENROWSET DSN-less example    select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;  SourceType=DBF',   'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')  go    perform UPDATE    Update openrowset('MSDASQL',  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;  SourceType=DBF',  'select * from customer where region="Seattle"')  set region = "WA"  go    verify update    select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;  SourceType=DBF',  'select * from customer where region = "WA"')  go    OPENROWSET DSN example  DSN points to the folder where .dbf files are.  /* Note this Example may fail if SQL Server is configured to use a local account.*/  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',  'DSN=Visual FoxPro Tables;  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;  SourceType=DBF',  'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')  go
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